JAFE Vol. 5(4) 62-69

 

Influence of Dietary Levels of Cassava Peels and Palm Kernel Cake on the Performance and Cost Benefits of Weaner Pigs

Moseri, H., Oboh, S.O. and Okosun,

ABSTRACT
The objective of this study was to assess the influence of feeding varying levels of a mixture of cassava peels and palm kernel cake (PKC) at a 1:1 ratio (w/w) on the performance of weaner pigs. Forty (40) weaner Large White pigs were divided into 5 treatment groups based on their average initial body weights (8.88 to 9.32kg), and each group allocated to one of five treatment diets in which the cassava peels/PKC mixture replaced 0%, 25% 50% 75% and 100% of the dietary maize in a completely randomized design (CRD). During the feeding trial, weekly feed consumption and weight changes were recorded for all the levels, while weight gain, feed conversion ratio and protein efficiency ratio were estimated to assess performance of the weaner pigs. There were significant (p<0.05)> differences in the performance characteristics of the weaner pigs among treatments. Pigs fed diets with the 25% maize replacement diet exhibited superior final weight gain, feed conversion ratio and protein efficiency ratio (25.67kg, 2.06 and 2.52) respectively. However, the dietary inclusion of cassava peels/PKC in diets of the weaner pigs as an alternative energy source at 25% maize replacement level yielded the highest profit per pig of N2191.30, and proved to be the most efficient and cost effective ration in this study.  

Keywords:

Weaner pigs, Growth performance, Cassava peels and palm kernel cake and cost benefits

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